1.1: Explain the importance of maps.

1.2: Use and interpret latitude and longitude.

1.3: Identify the essential features of maps.

1.4: Use scale and direction to describe location.

1.5: Interpret conventional signs and symbols.

1.6: Describe different methods of showing height and relief.

1.7: Describe the drainage features on maps.

1.8: Describe settlement patterns and functions on maps.

1.9: Describe communication methods on maps.

1.10: Describe land use patterns on maps.

1.11: Conduct a field study.

2.1: Describe the structure of the earth.

2.2: Describe types of rocks.

2.3: Explain the theory of plate tectonics.

2.4: Explain the processes of vulcanicity and earthquakes.

2.5: Describe the types of weathering.

2.6: Describe the process of mass movement.

2.7: Explain the work of rivers, sea, and limestone.

2.8: Describe characteristics of coral reefs.

2.9: Differentiate between weather and climate.

2.10: Describe the elements of weather.

2.11: Describe types of rainfall.

2.12: Interpret weather maps.

2.13: Explain the factors which influence temperature and rainfall.

2.14: Describe characteristics of climate types.

2.15: Describe types and characteristics of natural vegetation.

2.16: Explain the causes and effects of soil erosion.

3.1: Describe population distribution and change.

3.2: Describe the factors which influence population distribution and density.

3.3: Explain the social and economic factors which influence population change.

3.4: Interpret population pyramids and demographic data.

3.5: Explain the causes and consequences of migration.

3.6: Explain the nature and types of economic activities.

3.7: Describe the factors influencing agricultural systems.

3.8: Describe the characteristics of manufacturing industries.

3.9: Describe the characteristics of the tourism industry.

4.1: Distinguish between natural and human resources.

4.2: Describe the importance of resources.

4.3: Describe the need for resource conservation.

4.4: Describe causes and effects of natural hazards.

4.5: Describe the causes, effects and management of pollution.